9/23/2023 0 Comments When was opera buffa developed![]() ![]() Lully first composed popular comedies in collaboration with Molière and then, in collaboration with Quinault, the first operas, the so-called “tragédies lyrique,” in which chorus and ballet played an important role, but without castrati (as was customary in Italy at the time). Louis was also an enthusiastic dancer and a friendship developed between the two.īecause of Louis XIV’s high standards, the tragédie lyrique developed a comprehensive artistic ambition that required the expenditure of great resources to provide the court with a grand spectacle. Lully was a talented musician and very good dancer when he met the 14-year-old future Sun King Louis XIV at the age of 20. He was responsible for French opera taking a very different path than Italian (and later European) opera. Born in Florence, he was taken to Paris as a 14-year-old garcon de chambre to a noble house. Lully (1632-1687) is considered the founder of the tragédie lyrique and French opera. In France, a French variant developed 70 years later, the tragédie lyrique. Gradually, the art form reached other parts of Italy (Naples: Scarlatti) and northern Europe (Germany: Schütz, England: Purcell). With L’incoronazione di Poppea he wrote the greatest masterpiece and the first opera with castrati in the leading roles. It is thanks to the genius of Claudio Monteverdi that this rather dispassionate adaptation developed into a dramma per musica with flesh-and-blood people and brought the passions into the art form of opera (stile concitato). From these efforts came the original form of opera. The goal was not elaborate melodies and gifted ideas, but a vocal style similar to speech (cantar recitando). The music should adapt to the text and not obscure it. ![]() The motto was: prima le parole, poi la musica (first the text, then the music). The main focus was on promoting the textual intelligibility of vocal music. In the so-called Florentine Camerata (Camerata fiorentina), the elite of art and nobility met since the 1570s with the aim of reviving the art of antiquity. Unis dès la plus tendre enfance (Iphigenia)įlorence is generally considered the birthplace of modern opera.Madamina, il catalogo, Catalogue Aria (Don Giovanni).Je dis que rien ne m’epouvante (Carmen).Glück, das mir verblieb (Die tote Stadt).Dies Bildnis ist wunderschön (Zauberflöte).Dein ist mein ganzes Herz (Land des Lächelns). ![]()
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